Help:List

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Contents

List basics

wikitextrendering
* Lists are easy to do:
** start every line
* with a star
** more stars mean
*** deeper levels
  • Lists are easy to do:
    • start every line
  • with a star
    • more stars mean
      • deeper levels
*A newline
*in a list  
marks the end of the list.
Of course
*you can
*start again.
  • A newline
  • in a list

marks the end of the list. Of course

  • you can
  • start again.
# Numbered lists are good
## very organized
## easy to follow
  1. Numbered lists are good
    1. very organized
    2. easy to follow
* You can also
**break lines
**like this
  • You can also
    • break lines
    • like this
; Definition lists
; item : definition
; semicolon plus term
: colon plus definition
Definition lists
item 
definition
semicolon plus term
colon plus definition
* Or create mixed lists
*# and nest them
*#* like this
*#*; definitions
*#*: work:
*#*; apple
*#*; banana
*#*: fruits
  • Or create mixed lists
    1. and nest them
      • like this
        definitions
        work:
        apple
        banana
        fruits

A blank line within a list item or between list items

(In this and the next section, numbered lists are used in examples; unnumbered lists give a corresponding result. The only difference is the possible problem of a numbered list restarting with 1 if it is interrupted by a line that is not a list item.)

A list item can not be longer than one paragraph, unless HTML tags <br><br> or <p>...</p> are used within the list item to add space. A paragraph that does not begin with the same list item as preceding lines ("#" for a numbered list, "*" for an unnumbered list) will end the list. If the list is unnumbered, starting another paragraph with "*" will appear to continue the list, but if the list is numbered, the next paragraph which begins with "#" will start the list numbering over again from 1.

For a list with items of more than one paragraph long, adding a blank line between items may be necessary to avoid confusion.




Continuing a list item after a sub-item

In HTML, a list item may contain several sublists, not necessarily adjacent; thus there may be parts of the list item not only before the first sublist, but also between sublists, and after the last one; however, in wiki-syntax, sublists follow the same rules as sections of a page: the only possible part of the list item not in sublists is before the first sublist.

In the case of an unnumbered first-level list in wikitext code this limitation can be overcome by splitting the list into multiple lists; indented text between the partial lists may visually serve as part of a list item after a sublist; however, this may give, depending on CSS, a blank line before and after each list, in which case, for uniformity, every first-level list item could be made a separate list.

Numbered lists illustrate that what should look like one list may, for the software, consist of multiple lists; unnumbered lists give a corresponding result, except that the problem of restarting with 1 is not applicable.

<ol>
  <li>list item A1
    <ol>
      <li>list item B1</li>
      <li>list item B2</li>
    </ol>continuing list item A1
  </li>
  <li>list item A2</li>
</ol>
  1. list item A1
    1. list item B1
    2. list item B2
    continuing list item A1
  2. list item A2
vs.
#list item A1
##list item B1
##list item B2
#:continuing list item A1
#list item A2
  1. list item A1
    1. list item B1
    2. list item B2
    continuing list item A1
  2. list item A2

One level deeper, with a sublist item continuing after a sub-sublist, one gets even more blank lines; however, the continuation of the first-level list is not affected:

#list item A1
##list item B1
###list item C1
##:continuing list item B1
##list item B2
#list item A2

gives

  1. list item A1
    1. list item B1
      1. list item C1
      continuing list item B1
    2. list item B2
  2. list item A2

See also {{#if:1|[[{{#if:|template}}:{{#if:|List demo|template}}:{{#if:|foo|List demo}}]]}} ( {{#if:1|[[{{#if:|template}}:{{#if:|List demo|template}} talk:{{#if:|foo|List demo}}|talk]]}} {{#if:1|[{{fullurl:{{#if:|template}}:{{#if:|List demo|template}}:{{#if:|foo|List demo}}|action=edit}} edit]}} {{#if:|[{{fullurl:{{#if:|template}}:{{#if:|List demo|template}}:{{#if:|foo|List demo}}|action=watch}} watch]}} {{#if:|{{#ifeq:{{#if:|list demo|template}}|user|[[{{#if:|template}}:Special:Contributions/{{#titleparts:{{#if:|foo|List demo}}|1}}|contribs]]}}}} {{#if:1|[{{fullurl:{{#if:|template}}:{{#if:|List demo|template}}:{{#if:|foo|List demo}}|action=history}} history]}} {{#if:1|[{{fullurl:{{#if:|template}}:Special:Whatlinkshere/{{#if:|List demo|template}}:{{#if:|foo|List demo}}|limit=1000}} links]}} {{#if:|[{{fullurl:{{#if:|template}}:Special:Log|page=%7B%7B%23if%3A%7CList+demo%7Ctemplate%7D%7D%3A%7B%7B%23if%3A%7Cfoo%7CList+demo%7D%7D}} logs]}} {{#if:|[[{{#if:|template}}:Special:Prefixindex/{{#if:|List demo|template}}:{{#if:|foo|List demo}}|localspace]]}} {{#if:|[{{fullurl:{{#if:|template}}:{{#if:|List demo|template}}:{{#if:|foo|List demo}}|action=delete}} delete]}} {{#if:|{{#ifeq:{{#if:|list demo|template}}|user|[[{{#if:|template}}:Special:Blockip/{{#titleparts:{{#if:|foo|List demo}}|1}}|block]]}}}} ) and subdivisions.

Extra indentation of lists

In a numbered list in a large font, some browsers do not show more than two digits, unless extra indentation is applied (if there are multiple columns: for each column).

:#abc
:#def
:#ghi

gives

  1. abc
  2. def
  3. ghi

This doesn't work directly for XHTML <ol> lists instead of #, for <ul> lists the Wiki markup * is more flexible.

Multi-column numbered lists

Specifying a starting value is useful for a numbered list with multiple columns, to avoid restarting from one in each column. This is only possible with HTML-syntax (for the first column either wiki-syntax or HTML-syntax can be used).

In combination with the extra indentation explained in the previous section:

{| 
|<ol start="125"><li>a<li>bb<li>ccc</ol>
|<ol start="128"><li>ddd<li>ee<li>f</ol>
|}

gives

  1. a
  2. bb
  3. ccc
  1. ddd
  2. ee
  3. f

Numbered list across sections

:<h3>Example A</h3>
#abc
#def<h3>Example B</h3>
#ghi
#jkl

gives

Example A

  1. abc
  2. def

    Example B

  3. ghi
  4. jkl

However, this disturbs section numbering within and after the list: "sections" produced by the h3 tag have an edit link (if enabled) and link to accordingly numbered sections, but application of "section =n " is based on sections defined by = signs only.

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